Why Background Screening Is Not Optional Anymore

By Chas Scott, EDIFY Background Screening

Hiring has always been a big decision, but for small and mid-sized businesses (SMBs), the stakes are higher than ever. One wrong hire can lead to costly lawsuits, reputational damage, or even loss of clients. That’s why background checks aren’t just a “nice-to-have” anymore. They’re a must-have tool for SMBs looking to hire smart, stay compliant, and protect their future.

The New Hiring Landscape for SMBs

Running lean teams means every hire counts. When you’re filling a key role, the temptation is to move quickly, but skipping screening can come back to bite you.

Remote work, contract roles, and gig workers have expanded hiring pools, but they’ve also expanded risk. Employers are now held to higher standards in negligent hiring cases. Courts regularly side with plaintiffs, with businesses losing nearly 80% of negligent hiring lawsuits. For SMBs, a single judgment can be devastating.

On top of that, resume fraud is more common than ever.

  • According to SHRM, nearly 55% of employers have caught lies on resumes.
  • Fake diploma mills and unverifiable degrees make it easy for job seekers to pad credentials.
  • Employment histories are also often inflated, with job titles, dates, or responsibilities misrepresented.
  • The rise of AI-written resumes makes spotting these red flags even harder for SMBs without dedicated HR teams.

That’s where professional background checks help confirm reality before an offer is made.

Why Background Checks Protect SMBs From Big Risks

Background checks do more than catch a red flag—they protect the business itself.

  • Negligent hiring lawsuits: Settlements often cost over $1 million per case.

  • Reputation damage: A preventable incident involving an employee can erode customer trust overnight.

  • Workplace safety: Employees and clients expect leaders to provide a safe environment.

A recent case in Texas shows how devastating a mis-hire can be. A jury awarded over $1 billion in damages after a service employee murdered a customer during a house call. The employee had a history of misconduct and falsified documents in past jobs, but those red flags were never caught in the hiring process. Beyond the human tragedy, the employer faced staggering liability because they failed to verify work history and follow screening policies.

For SMBs, an oversight like this could be business-ending because here’s the kicker…many general liability policies now exclude or sharply limit coverage for employment-related claims. That means if a mis-hire harms a client or co-worker, the costs likely fall directly on the business.

Without strong screening, the financial hit can be crippling. Ultimately, background checks aren’t about saying “no” to candidates. They’re about confirming facts, identifying risks, and protecting everyone connected to your business.

Compliance and Legal Pressures Are Growing

Compliance isn’t just something Fortune 500 companies have to worry about. Every employer, no matter the size, is subject to the same core federal rules when using background checks for hiring. SMBs often assume regulators won’t notice them, but the truth is, lawsuits and audits frequently target smaller companies because they lack dedicated HR or legal teams. Even an honest mistake, like failing to give proper notice or mishandling adverse action, can lead to penalties, lawsuits, or reputational harm.

Background screening compliance is about more than following the letter of the law. It’s about protecting candidates’ rights, ensuring fairness in the hiring process, and shielding your business from unnecessary legal exposure. That’s why it matters just as much for a 50-person company as it does for a global brand.

The regulatory landscape isn’t getting easier. Employers must navigate:

  • FCRA (Fair Credit Reporting Act): Governs how background checks are conducted and how results are shared.

  • Ban-the-Box laws: Restrict when you can ask about criminal history.

  • EEOC guidelines: Limit how criminal records can be used in hiring decisions.

  • State-specific privacy rules: Some states, like California, restrict how far back you can report convictions.

Laws are also shifting quickly:

  • Michigan’s Clean Slate law allows certain convictions to be automatically expunged, meaning they can’t show up on a background check even if a court record exists.

  • California limits reporting of convictions to seven years and prohibits reporting non-convictions (such as arrests) except in rare cases.

  • In contrast, some states have no additional restrictions beyond the FCRA. Even then, strict rules apply for disclosures, reporting accuracy, and the adverse action process.

The patchwork of state laws makes compliance tricky. Working with a qualified CRA ensures you’re not left exposed to lawsuits or regulatory penalties.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Employers should consult qualified counsel for specific guidance.

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The Business Case: Cost vs. Value of Background Screening

On the surface, skipping or cutting corners on background checks might feel like a cost saver. But when you compare the price of screening to the cost of a bad hire, the math is clear, background checks aren’t an expense, they’re an investment.

  • Affordable protection: Quality basic packages start under $30, far less than the average cost of turnover or a single negligent hiring claim.

  • Role-specific screening: Not every position requires the same level of scrutiny. A volunteer or entry-level role might only need a criminal check, while leadership or financial positions may require education verification, credit reports, and federal searches.

  • Retention advantage: Confirming qualifications up front helps ensure new hires align with your culture, which reduces costly turnover.

But here’s where many SMBs trip up: not all background checks are created equal. Those cheap “$15 instant checks” you see online often rely on incomplete or outdated databases. They may miss key records—or worse—report inaccurate information that leads to compliance violations. That bargain check can quickly become a lawsuit, an EEOC complaint, or a negligent hiring claim.

The safer route is to work with a qualified Consumer Reporting Agency (CRA). A good CRA:

  • Verifies criminal hits at the source instead of relying on name-only matches.

  • Follows FCRA and state specific rules for reporting.

  • Provides real human support before, during, and after the background check so you don’t have to navigate compliance alone.

For SMBs, it’s not just about finding a provider, it’s about finding the right fit. Enterprise-focused vendors like Checkr or First Advantage are built for high-volume clients running thousands of checks per month. SMBs are often better served by a partner that prioritizes service, accuracy, and flexibility, helping you protect your business without slowing down hiring.

What To Look For in a Background Screening Partner

Not all background screening providers serve clients the same way. The biggest players in the industry often focus on high-volume enterprise clients, while many cheap “instant check” sites deliver incomplete or unreliable results. SMBs usually need something in between, a partner who values accuracy and compliance, but also provides the kind of service and flexibility smaller businesses rely on.

Here are the qualities to look for in a screening partner:

  • Service: A support system that’s easy to use and reliable. A ticketing system is fine, as long as requests are answered quickly by knowledgeable staff, not an AI bot or an overseas call center reading off a script.

  • Accuracy: Every criminal hit should be verified at the courthouse, not just pulled from outdated databases. This is critical for compliance and protecting your business.

  • Speed: Background checks should be completed in 24–48 hours for most roles, keeping your hiring process moving.

  • Responsiveness: Dedicated account managers or support staff who can provide answers without sending you through layers of departments.

  • Flexibility: Packages that can be tailored to your business and your industry, instead of forcing you into a one-size-fits-all option.

For many SMBs, the sweet spot is a provider that offers accurate, compliant screening with responsive, U.S.-based support and the flexibility to build packages around your needs, not just around the needs of the largest employers. If these qualities matter to you, give us a call and let’s talk.

Conclusion

For SMBs, background checks aren’t optional anymore. They’re a critical safeguard against costly lawsuits, compliance missteps, and reputational damage. By investing in the right screening practices and partnering with a provider that understands small and medium size business needs, you protect your company, your people, and your future.

FAQ

How long does a background check usually take?
Most checks return in 24–48 hours, but courts or verifications can sometimes take longer.

Do SMBs have to follow the same compliance rules as large companies?
Yes. All employers using background checks must comply with FCRA, EEOC guidance, and any state or local rules.

What if a candidate disputes their background check?
The law requires a pre-adverse action process, giving candidates time to review and dispute findings.

Can background checks include drug testing?
Yes, many SMBs bundle drug testing with screening for safety-sensitive roles.


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Disclaimer

The resources provided here are for educational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. We advise you to consult your own counsel if you have legal questions related to your specific practices and compliance with applicable laws.